People with diabetes are frequently advised to concentrate on controlling their blood sugar levels, becoming skilled in the administration of insulin, and altering their consumption of carbohydrates. Even though each of these is essential to managing diabetes, skin health is sometimes disregarded. Since the skin is the largest organ in the body, it must be taken care of. So diabetes and skin have a relationship.

Skin issues, such as leg rashes or ulcers on the skin, affect about one in three diabetics. According to the American Diabetes Association (ADA), individuals who are undiagnosed with diabetes may exhibit warning signs of skin disorders. The good news is that, if detected early enough, most diabetic skin issues can be readily prevented or managed.

Maintaining appropriate blood sugar (glucose) control helps avert the onset of numerous other diabetes symptoms, including skin issues.

We’ve included some essential skin care tips to help you prevent issues, whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes and skin

Diabetes Skin Complications

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) 

It’s a skin disease with velvety, black spots that usually appear in body folds. Although AN is linked to insulin resistance and may be a sign of diabetes early on, it is also frequently seen in obese people.

Diabetic dermopathy

Diabetic dermopathy is the most prevalent diabetic skin disorder, affecting up to 50% of patients with the disease. The problem is most common in men and those over 50; it usually develops as a late complication of diabetes.

Initially appearing as round, dull red papules, it eventually transforms into finely scaled brown macules. The front of the shin or the forearms are common bony sites over which they appear.

Diabetic blistering (bullosis diabeticorum) 

It’s a unique and somewhat frightening situation. It happens when fluid-filled sacs develop on the extremities independently and disappear without leaving scars. It is believed to be connected to inadequate blood sugar regulation. Blisters typically cause no pain and resolve on their own.

Diabetic foot syndrome

The prevalence of diabetic foot syndrome ranges from 4% to 10%, with type 1 diabetics experiencing a somewhat higher incidence. The illness is a major contributor to hospitalization, morbidity, mortality, and a decline in quality of life. 

It starts with calluses and dry skin, but as it progresses, it causes chronic ulcers and other foot abnormalities. Patients with diabetic foot syndrome are also more vulnerable to fungal infections, which can aggravate and infect ulcers.

Eruptive xanthomatosis 

The abrupt emergence of yellow, pea-sized lumps with crimson halos surrounding them is associated with eruptive xanthomatosis. It is associated with increased levels of blood triglycerides and frequently goes away with better cholesterol and diabetic management.

Scleredema diabeticorum

Sclerredema diabeticorum is a chronic, slowly progressive skin illness that primarily affects women and people over the age of 20; however, it can affect individuals of all ages. It affects 2.5% to 14% of patients with diabetes. The ailment manifests as thicker, deteriorating skin. The shoulders, back of the neck, and upper back are the most often impacted regions.

Diabetes and Skin Care Tips

Although diabetes can adversely affect your skin in several ways, problems are not always certain to arise. Take into account some of the following advice to maintain the health of your skin:

Avoid using harsh soaps or body washes

Tough cleansers or soaps can cause skin irritation or cause regions of skin to become sore and irritated. It’s recommended to stay away from body washes or soaps with additional perfumes or strong, active substances, even though everyone is different. Use a mild cleanser, or one designed especially for people with diabetes, instead. You can get advice from a dermatologist or a doctor.

Shower or bathe with warm water

While taking a hot shower may be soothing, extreme heat can harm your skin’s protective layer. Furthermore, you run the risk of getting minor burns if you have diabetic neuropathy and fail to notice how hot the water is. Warm water is preferable to scorching hot water, even though you don’t have to endure painfully cold baths.

Thoroughly dry your skin after bathing

It’s crucial to fully dry your skin after a bath, shower, or other water exposure. The skin between your toes, your armpits, your groin, and any other place where your skin may rub together should all receive extra attention. Your risk of discomfort and illness can increase if water remains in these locations.

Use moisturizer regularly

The lotion is an essential component of general skin care for all people, but it’s crucial for those with diabetes. By keeping your skin supple, you can lower your chance of infection or cracking. Your skin is more vulnerable to injury when it is dry, which raises the possibility of issues related to diabetes. Maintaining hydrated skin contributes to the skin barrier’s strengthening.

Be proactive about dry, itchy skin

While lotion might be helpful, there are situations when a heavier cream or ointment is required to help prevent dry skin. Taking preventative measures in this regard can help to calm your skin and prevent infections. 

It is crucial to take extra precautions to soothe your skin if you observe that it becomes dry. For advice on how to improve the skin’s barrier and soothe sore or itchy areas, speak with your physician or dermatologist.

Some other tips to care for your skin:

• Use lip balm to prevent chapped lips.
• When the temperature drops, use a humidifier to add moisture to the warm indoor air to avoid dry skin.
• So that you can apply lotion after washing your hands, keep a bottle next to the sink.
• To reduce the likelihood that you will experience a reaction, use fewer items on your skin.
• Consult your dermatologist before selecting a face moisturizer if you are prone to acne. Some can aggravate or even cause acne.
• Utilize goods that are marked as “noncomedogenic” or “non-acnegenic.”

Discover how to handle simple skin issues

With the right care, you can cure minor burns, rashes, blisters, and wounds at home. These kinds of skin issues are common among diabetics and can be treated with over-the-counter medications such as creams, ointments, and bandages.

Small cuts: Use gauze or a bandage to keep the injury clean. Keep an eye out for healing and skin reactions, and contact your doctor if you see any problems.

Rashes: Minor rashes are frequently the outcome of skin responses. Keep the area dry, clean, and covered if this occurs. Every day, change your bandage and keep an eye out for any changes.

Blisters: The area that protects against infection is the blister; never attempt to break or pop it. Rather, gently cleanse the area with mild soap and apply an antibiotic ointment. After that, wrap it and remember to change it once a day.

Burns: While preventing skin burns is a good idea, it’s not always feasible. Use cool, clean water to treat any burns you may have. After that, cover it and keep it clean till it heals.

Taking basic care of your diabetes and skin now can help you avoid problems later on. Make sure you get enough rest and have a pleasant attitude. You are in charge of your diabetes care. An active, healthy life won’t be impeded by diabetes if you’re prepared to put in the necessary effort.

For personalized care and deeper insights into managing diabetes, consider booking an appointment with our specialist. Your health deserves the best attention.

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